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IN VIVO CAR-T · TARGETED LVV · BAY AREA, USA

Targeted LVV Platform.
Integrated Manufacturing.

From cell-specific promoter and construct engineering through cGMP lentiviral vector, fill/finish and release — one integrated partner for in vivo CAR-T programs, with no vendor handoffs between the sequence and the vial.

LENTIVIRAL MANUFACTURING SERVICES

Three capabilities, one platform, built around in vivo.

Integrated synthetic biology research, in vivo gene therapy expertise and cGMP vector manufacturing meet under one roof.

PLATFORM

In Vivo Cell Therapy

We optimize the genetic elements — cell-specific promoters, cassette orientation, regulatory elements — and manufacture the lentiviral vector that delivers them directly to patients.

In vivo CAR-TTargeted LVVT cell-specific promotersCassette design
MANUFACTURING

Viral Vectors

The engine of the therapy. Lentivirus and gamma-retrovirus production from adherent 2–20 L to suspension GMP 50–200 L, in closed and functionally closed systems.

LVVGRVAdherent + suspensionStable producer lines
CONSTRUCT

Synthetic Biology

T cell-specific promoters available for integration into your construct, plus ML-driven sequence optimization, regulatory element design and custom producer cell line engineering.

T cell-specific promotersKill switchesDetargeting & envelopesRegulatory elements

FROM DESIGN TO DRUG PRODUCT

One integrated handoff.

An in vivo lentiviral program is rarely linear. We treat the journey — from genetic design through IND-enabling and clinical to commercial supply — as one continuous platform. Below are the capabilities that platform stitches together, not stops along a conveyor belt.

Construct system for in vivo CAR-T LVV drug product

DNA double helix
DESIGN

Payload and construct design

  • T cell-specific promoter integrated into your construct
  • Cassette orientation set against the vector genome
  • ML-driven sequence optimization and gene synthesis
DESIGN · IND-ENABLING

Transfer and envelope plasmid

  • T cell-specific promoter in an inverted cassette — no transgene product available for envelope incorporation
  • Targeting binder and fusogen design, detargeted envelopes
  • Plasmid CMC package built for IND filing
IND-ENABLING

Transfection

  • Third-generation, Tat-independent split packaging system — Rev and Gag-Pol on separate plasmids
  • Your packaging system transferred in, or ours applied
  • Plasmid ratios and transfection conditions developed against your construct, not a template
IND-ENABLING · GMP

Cell banking and
producer line

  • ECL, MCB and WCB generation on site
  • Custom stable producer cell line engineering
  • Adherent and suspension systems, matched to the phase
GMP · CLINICAL

In vivo LVV drug product

  • Adherent 2–20 L to suspension 200 L, closed and functionally closed
  • Upstream and downstream development for yield and purity
  • Formulation and fill into bags or vials
  • In-house drug product testing, release and CMC authoring
SCROLL OR DRAG →

In vivo lentiviral vector workflow

Suspension mammalian culture
Transient transfection
Harvest / clarification
Capture
Polishing
Concentrate + formulate
Fill / finish

SYNTHETIC BIOLOGY

Synthetic Biology addresses Challenges in the Field

Promoter conventions in current lentiviral vectors were inherited from ex vivo practice, where transgene expression during manufacture carried little consequence. Directly administered, that inheritance becomes a risk — and a solvable one, at the level of the construct.

THE PROBLEM · BREAKTHROUGH EXPRESSION

What the producer cell makes ends up on the particle.

Lentiviral particles bud from the producer cell membrane and carry away whatever is sitting in it — including your CAR, if the producer cell transcribed it during manufacture.

Titer and cost per dose

The producer cell spends biosynthetic capacity on a protein it has no use for. Most batch cost is fixed, so lost titer raises cost per dose almost proportionately.

Loss of targeting control

Surface-displayed CAR directs particles toward antigen-positive cells, competing with the binder and fusogen you engineered. A second specificity nobody specified.

Antigen sink and dose escalation

Displayed receptor binds shed antigen and is consumed by cells that were never the intended recipients. Dose rises, and with it batches per patient.

Comparability exposure

An envelope whose composition varies with transgene expression is harder to specify, release and defend at every subsequent process change.

Fewer dosesrecovered per batch
More particlesrequired per dose
Added batchesrelease & comparability work

Cost per dose rises

Batches per patient is the ratio of doses recovered to particles required, so reductions in titer and escalations in dose multiply rather than add — on a batch cost that is largely fixed.

THE APPROACH · PROMOTER AND CASSETTE

A problem no process parameter reaches, closed at the construct.

Breakthrough expression has two routes into the producer cell: the internal promoter, and the genomic transcript itself when the cassette sits in sense. A T cell-specific promoter closes the first. Inverting the cassette closes the second. Neither is sufficient alone — and taken together they raised functional titer rather than costing it.

We engineer the promoter, design the cassette around it, and manufacture the drug product it goes into. The whitepaper below sets out the mechanism, the four-configuration comparison and the titer data behind it.

Improved LVV Manufacturing for In Vivo CAR-T Through Synthetic Biology-Guided Promoter Design

Where today’s promoter conventions came from, why the producer cell transcribes your transgene, what it costs in CMC terms, and the construct-level resolution — with the flow cytometry, imaging and functional titer data behind it.

Whitepaper · 8 pages · GeneFab, 2026

THE RESULT · T CELL-SPECIFIC PROMOTERS

Silent in the producer cell. Strong in the target cell.

Our T cell-specific promoters are available for integration into your own construct, alongside your payload, binder and fusogen. Each is specified against three constraints at once: functionally inactive in the production line and in off-target tissue, strong enough in the target cell to deliver therapeutic expression, and compact enough — under 750 bp — to leave transgene capacity intact.

Flow cytometry histograms of reporter expression in primary T cells, HEK293T producer cells and HUH7 liver cells, comparing a benchmark competitor T-cell promoter with GeneFab pT.30, each panel labelled with activity as a percentage of the EF-1 alpha control.
Reporter expression by cell type, measured by flow cytometry after transduction with reporter lentiviral vector. Filled grey is the untransduced control and the dotted trace an EF-1α-driven control in the same cell type. Both promoters are inactive in the production line; only the GeneFab promoter is also inactive in hepatocytes, the principal site of off-target vector accumulation after systemic dosing. Values on each panel are expressed as a percentage of the EF-1α control.

QUALITY, RELEASE AND TRANSFER

Testing and release for a directly administered vector.

Release testing, microbiology and raw material testing are in-house on the same site as the batch, so investigations and deviations don’t add vendor scheduling to a clinical timeline. Methods are qualified phase-appropriately and run on a standing cadence.

QC and release

CLINICAL · COMMERCIAL
  • In-house micro — endotoxin, sterility, mycoplasma, environmental monitoring
  • In-house raw material testing and FTIR identity
  • Full release panel — viability, identity, purity, potency, vector copy number
  • Suitability studies and method validation per USP / EP
  • Environmental monitoring PQ for client-specific suite configurations

Stability programs

IND-ENABLING · CLINICAL · COMMERCIAL
  • ICH and product-specific protocol design and execution
  • Real-time, accelerated and stress studies
  • In-use, hold-time and shipping stability
  • Trending, OOT / OOS investigation, shelf-life determination and extension
  • Qualified, temperature-mapped chambers with chain of custody

Tech transfer

IND-ENABLING · CLINICAL · COMMERCIAL
  • Structured gap assessments across process, analytical and quality
  • Risk assessment from your batch records before kickoff
  • Engineering runs with delta analysis and corrective design
  • Structured development-to-GMP transfer plan
  • Dedicated PMO, transparent Gantts, cloud data exchange

COMMON QUESTIONS

Questions developers ask us.

What scale can you manufacture in vivo lentiviral vector at?

Adherent 2 to 20 L for early and IND-enabling material, and suspension to 200 L GMP, in seven Grade B suites at Alameda. Upstream and downstream development for yield and purity is part of process development rather than a separate engagement, and scale-up strategy covers G-Rex, Wave, Vertical Wheel and stir tank.

Can you take a program from sequence all the way to drug product?

Yes. Construct and promoter design, plasmid and producer system, process and analytical development, cGMP vector manufacture, formulation and fill/finish into bags or vials, full release panel including vector copy number, stability, and CMC authoring for IND, IMPD or BLA — on our own sites, under one quality system.

We already have a construct and a process elsewhere. Can you take it on?

That is a large part of what we do. Transfer starts with a structured gap assessment across process, analytical and quality, plus a risk assessment read out of your batch records before kickoff, followed by engineering runs with delta analysis. Development-to-GMP transfer typically runs about seven months; commercial-to-commercial programs can run up to twenty-four.

Is release testing done in-house?

Yes. Microbiology — endotoxin, sterility, mycoplasma and environmental monitoring — plus raw material testing and the full release panel, with method validation to USP and EP standards. Keeping analytics on the same site as the batch is what keeps deviations from adding weeks.

Does attenuating transgene expression during manufacture cost titer?

It did not in our hands. A T cell-specific promoter in a cassette inverted relative to the vector genome gave the highest functional titer of the four configurations tested, while potency in primary T cells held at 34% of the EF-1α control. The titer penalty people expect comes from convergent transcription, which only arises when the internal promoter is still active in the producer cell.

Can we integrate a GeneFab T cell-specific promoter into our own construct?

Yes — that is how they are intended to be used. They are payload-agnostic and under 750 bp, and it was characterized in the HEK293 system the material will be made in, so there is no re-qualification in a different host cell. What transfers directly and what needs bridging for your payload and indication is program-specific, and is what a project review establishes.

Tell us where you are in development.

REPLY IN 1 BUSINESS DAY

Send the payload, the target cell, and what already exists — construct, process, analytics, current vendors. We’ll come back with a view on promoter selection and cassette orientation, what transfers as-is, what needs bridging, and the route to GMP drug product. contact@genefab.com